The Indian Ocean snail Lirapex felix is classified as critically endangered due to mining activity.
Sources
- IUCN Warns Seabed Mining Threatens Rare Molluscs | MarineBio (marinebio.org)
- https://iucn.org/press-release/202607/desert-frog-deep-sea-molluscs-remarkable-species-risk-iucn-red-list (iucn.org)
- https://www.senckenberg.de/en/press-releases/62-of-hydrothermal-vent-molluscs-now-threatened-by-deep-sea-mining/ (senckenberg.de)
- https://www.mining.com/deep-sea-mining-threatens-60-of-vent-species-iucn/ (mining.com)
- https://news.mongabay.com/short-article/2026/07/deep-sea-mining-identified-as-biggest-threat-to-known-and-unknown-deep-sea-creatures/ (news.mongabay.com)
- https://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?id=1516353&p=taxdetails (marinespecies.org)
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