The Yom Kippur War of October 1973 was fought between Egypt and Syria against Israel.
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- World War II was fought between two coalitions known as the Allies and the Axis powers.
- The first edition of Gray's Anatomy (originally titled Anatomy: Descriptive and Surgical) was published in 1858.
- Apollo 8 was the first successful crewed mission to orbit the moon and return to Earth.
- Gen. Curtis LeMay, chief of staff of the U.S. Air Force, met National Geographic photographer and mountaineer Barry Bishop at a Washington cocktail party, where Bishop's description of the view from Mount Everest's summit inspired the idea of placing a surveillance device on a Himalayan peak.
- In 2001, CDC received its first funding from Congress for stroke and established the Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Registry.
- The Užice Republic was a free territory controlled by Yugoslav Partisans in 1941.